Afghanistan Economic Outlook (2025–2027): Growth Dynamics, Refugee Return, and Structural Challenges.
Afghanistan’s economy grew by 1.9% in 2025, slightly lower than 2.3% in 2024, marking the second consecutive year of modest economic recovery since 2021. Private consumption was the main driver of growth, increasing by 15.0%, mainly due to the return of millions of refugees from Iran and Pakistan. Around 1.4 million refugees returned in 2024, […]




